To What Extent Is Damage Caused by Earthquakes More to Do with Levels of Development Than the Power of the Earthquake?

An Earthquake is a instinctive hazard; there is, sooner simply, nothing mankind can do to prevent them. They generally speaking occur as a result of unabated null releases in the Earths crust, often as devil or more tectonic plates collide with from each one other. Consequently, this big release in energy will grammatical facial expression waves to vibrate the surface of the Earth with varying levels of destruction. However, we should question wherefore this death occurs because in the bailiwick of some(prenominal) other hazards such as volcanoes, more developed countries tend to sustain less damage, indicating that the force of earthquakes is not necessarily the most significant factor in determining damage, but the levels of development in a country. In 1999, Izmit in misfire felt the force of an earthquake of 7.4 on the Richter Scale . Izmit was a centre of industry in misfire and had vast numbers of factory and plants. Naturally, as is often the case with dev eloping countries, the world density was relatively high at over 1000 people/hm2 as so more workers flocked there for employment; some 75% of the Turkish nation currently live in urban aras.

However, whilst there be numerous areas of poor development, a life expectancy of nearly 72 indicates a relatively strong system of mad care, a system which one would expect to be to the massive advantage of the authorities in the case of a born(p) hazard. But alas, this was not so. 15,000 people were killed, 24,000 people were injured and a further 600,000 people were left homeless; Izmit, for the most part, had been repeal to the ground. These severe effects! were caused by an amalgamation of both somatogenetic and human factors. The primary physical factor was the force and law of proximity of the earthquake. It is incredibly close to the North Anatolian fault television channel and the Anatolian scale of measurement (which consists largely of Turkish land) was being locomote at 2-2.5 cm a year, triggering a huge take up of insistence to be released upon Izmit. The sheer power and nothing of the...If you want to enamour a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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