The Battle of Actium After Julius Caesar was assassinated on the ides of March, in that location was an at ease power struggle in the roman Empire. Two ready force came place on top, and each was to rule fractional of the conglomerate. Octavian control Rome and the Eastern Empire, objet dart Marc Antony ruled the Western empire which include Egypt. Both men cute control oer the entire empire, but they in like manner both k new(a) that they couldnt bruskly do engagement. However, Marc Antony made some sad mistakes that led to open contendfare. It was rumored that Marc Antony and the Egyptian sprite Cleopatra were having an affair. Months later, Antony divorced his wife Octavian who just happened to be Octavians sister. This not only spurred the angriness of Octavian but similarly the Roman commonwealth. Whether or not by truthful doer or propaganda, Octavian also extracted the will of Marc Antony, which left over(p) his son by Cleopatra, Caesarian, heir to h is half of the empire. This put the Roman people in an uproar. Responding to the newly born anger in the Roman people, Octavian tell a justum bellum or just war against the foreign queen Cleopatra and every who side with her, which conveniently included Antony. He also did this to avoid calling it a civilian war, for the Roman people were leery ab come out killing their mate citizens. The war was actually calm that year with only a few skirmishes. When sp remainder came, Antony set up his spend living quarters on the brain of Actium and kept his ships offshore. His navy consisted of about cd very boast exuberanty ships. Each ship had 8 to 10 banks of oars and was as rangy as a 5 or 6 trading floor building. The ships were also fit with sarcoid catapults which were used for long footslog attacks. When spring came, Octavian sent his vacillation to meet Antony at his winter quarters. Octavians fleet consisted of cd microscopical ships each equipped with iron rams. Th ese ships had both or three oar banks and w! ere extremely warm and maneuverable. Agrippa, the most decorated full admiral of the time, commanded Octavians fleet while he led his grime troops. On land Octavian put off off Antonys supply lines and communication lines. He locomote his army crossways the Ionian Sea and occupied the Epirate chute which was located labor union of Actium. By doing this he could intercept all supplies and messages to Antony. Finally, on phratry 2, 31 B.C.., Octavian gave Agrippa the go-ahead to engage in battle. Agrippa aligned his ships into 3 formations, and Antony seeing this did the same. Cleopatras small fleet was stationed crapper Antonys and was to fill in the gaps in the formation. The two fleets met each separate and the battle soon commenced. Octavians small ships rammed into the sides of Antonys bigger ships than removeed. They made sure to avoid either melee trash or enemy archers and catapults. The battle raged and was in general uneventful until noon when the breaking i ntrude shifted. Both fleets scurried to catch the wind and use it to their advantage, but Octavians smaller ships were able to out maneuver those of Antony. Therefore the wind allowed Octavians ships to attack Antonys on two fronts. though Antony was now being attacked on two sides, the battle was still a stalemate. Upon seeing this, Octavian indomitable to use dismiss in the battle. At first he didnt wish to use it because he wanted to mental faculty of life the ships for money, but now he saw it necessary. The fire was lethally affective and engulfed the large ships quickly. This also led to the deaths of many of Antonys men. They met their end in several ways.
They either leapt from t! he flames into the water, and the weight of their armour drowned them; or their armor was heated up in the flames and their peel off melted off; or lastly they died from smoke inhalation. Though this new aid helped Octavian very much, the battle seemed far from over. Next, for an unfathomed reason, Cleopatra began to retreat. She skint through Octavians front line and sailed away towards Egypt. Antony immediately followed her and abandoned his troops, which meant they were left without a manoeuverer. Soon later this, Antonys center and left divisions surrendered in the traditional means of breeding their oars. By the end of the battle, 300 of Antonys ships were burned-out or sunk. After the battle, Octavian built 300 shrines to various gods and goddesses passim Rome. He also enlarged the temple of Apollo at Actium and held games on that point every five years t commemorate his victory. He also built a city on secretive Antonys winter quarters named Nicopolis or The Cit y of Victory. The battle seems incinerate and dry but there was more behind Antonys defeat than just bad tactics. In fact, there were a serious of events that built up into Antonys supreme defeat. forward when the war was just declared, Antonys Roman officers wanted to retreat from Actium and fight a land battle. Cleopatra on the otherwise hand, pushed for a naval battle believing that Antonys bulky ships could never be beaten. Antony also kept his sails on board. To his Roman officers this meant that he wanted to retreat from the battle. Usually, sails were jettisoned before battle to acquire ships lighter. This lead to three squadrons of Antonys to not engage in battle. For these reasons, Antony bemused the battle of Actium. If you want to get a full essay, regularise it on our website:
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