Political Echology

cal ePolitical Geography 20 (2001) 561584 www.political geography.com The political environmental science of fight: internal picks and build up sneak?icts Philippe Le Billon * educate of Geography, Mans?eld Road, Oxford OX1 3TB, UK victimize Throughout the 1990s, many armed groups put up relied on revenues from inbred visions such as oil, timber, or gems to seevert for dwindling refrigerated struggle sponsorship. Resources not only ?nanced, only in or so cases motivated con?icts, and influence strategies of power based on the commercialisation of armed con?ict and the territorialisation of sovereignty roughly valuable imagination areas and barter networks. As such, armed con?ict in the post-Cold War gunpoint is increasingly characterised by a speci?c political bionomics closely associate to the geography and political economy of inhering resources. This paper examines theories of relationships between resources and armed con?icts and the historical p rocesses in which they are embedded. It stresses the vulnerability resulting from resource dependence, rather than conventional notions of scarcity or abundance, the risks of violence linked to the con?ictuality of immanent resource political economies, and the opportunities for armed insurgents resulting from the lootability of resources. effect is expressed in the conquest of the rights of people to determine the function of their environment and the brutal patterns of resource extraction and predation. Beyond demonstrating the sparing agendas of belligerents, an analysis of the linkages between natural resources and armed con?icts suggests that the twist character of their inclusion in international primary trade good markets responds to an exclusionary form of globalisation; with major implications for the promotion of peace. ? 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. on the whole rights reserved. Keywords: arm con?ict; Dependence; Natural resources; Political ecology; War * Tel. : +44-1865-279-751. E-mail address: lebillon! @hotmail.com (P. Le Billon)....If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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